Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu lepo hao ʻole Hubless a me nā mea pono i hana ʻia e ka ʻenehana centrifugal i loko o ka paipu hoʻoheheʻe ma o kahi loulou hikiwawe.Loaʻa ka huahana i nā kūlana ASTM A888, CISPI301 a loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi aʻe:
◆Paʻa a pololei, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka pā paipu, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa, ka ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho o ka pā, ʻaʻohe kīnā i ka foundry,
◆ Hoʻokomo maʻalahi, mālama maʻalahi,
◆Ke ola lōʻihi, kōkua i ke kaiapuni, pale ahi a ʻaʻohe leo.
I loko a me waho: ka uhi pena bituminous.
Nui: 1.5″, 2″, 3″, 4″, 5″, 6″, 8″, 10″, 12″, 15″
ʻĀpana kemika hao hina hina:
P<0.38 S<0.15 Cr<0.50 Ti<0.10 Al<0.50 Pb<0.015 C+(Si+P)/3 CE>4.10
ʻO nā mea mīkini hao hina hina: >145Mpa
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-15-2021